{"id":70701,"date":"2017-09-14T07:30:35","date_gmt":"2017-09-14T11:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/?p=70701"},"modified":"2017-09-13T23:55:29","modified_gmt":"2017-09-14T03:55:29","slug":"14-de-septiembre-se-funda-la-organizacion-de-paises-exportadores-de-petroleo-opep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/2017\/09\/14\/14-de-septiembre-se-funda-la-organizacion-de-paises-exportadores-de-petroleo-opep\/","title":{"rendered":"14 de septiembre: Se funda La Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-70702\" src=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-1-768x566.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>El 14 de septiembre de 1960, fue creada La Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP) en Bagdad, Irak, por cinco pa\u00edses productores de petr\u00f3leo: Venezuela, Arabia Saudita, Ir\u00e1n, Irak y Kuwait; y fue registrada en la ONU el 06 de noviembre de 1962.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Viena, Austria, 14 de septiembre de 2017 (D58).-<\/strong> La OPEP (Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo) constituye hoy uno de los principales agrupamientos mundiales cuya acci\u00f3n determina en cierta manera el curso de los acontecimientos econ\u00f3micos de los pa\u00edses de Occidente.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-70704\" src=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-3-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-3-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>El control que ejerce sobre los precios del petr\u00f3leo y la unidad que, hasta el momento han tenido sus decisiones, la han convertido en un poderoso instrumento de defensa de los intereses de los pa\u00edses productores de petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n<p>Los antecedentes de la OPEP se remontan al a\u00f1o 1949, cuando una delegaci\u00f3n oficial de Venezuela visit\u00f3 Arabia Saudita, Ir\u00e1n, Egipto, Irak, Kuwait y Siria, con el fin de intercambiar puntos de vistas con los gobiernos de esos pa\u00edses sobre la cuesti\u00f3n petrolera y de estrechar lazos que condujeron al intercambio regular de informaciones sobre el particular.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70703\" src=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-2-1500x725.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-2-1500x725.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-2-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-2-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>En los a\u00f1os Subsiguientes se efectuaron algunas reuniones espor\u00e1dicas e informales entre los pa\u00edses productores de petr\u00f3leo del medio Oriente y Venezuela, pero no viene a ser sino hasta 1959, en ocasi\u00f3n de la reuni\u00f3n del primer Congreso Petrolero \u00c1rabe, patrocinado por la liga \u00c1rabe, cuando expertos petroleros de los pa\u00edses productores de petr\u00f3leo comienzan seriamente a intercambiar y analizar temas t\u00e9cnicos de inter\u00e9s com\u00fan.<\/p>\n<p>Estos intercambios condujeron a di\u00e1logos francos y coincidencias de criterios que mas tarde cristalizaron en la feliz idea de fundar la Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n<p>10 de septiembre de 1960 se llev\u00f3 a cabo una Conferencia en Bagdad con la concurrencia de Venezuela, Irak, Ir\u00e1n, Arabia Saudita y Kuwait, donde, luego de deliberar durante cuatro d\u00edas, el 14 de ese mismo mes se llega al famoso pacto de Bagdad que dio nacimiento a la Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70705\" src=\"http:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-4-1500x944.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-4-1500x944.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-4-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-4-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/opep-4.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Objetivos de la OPEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo con los estatutos de la OPEP, los principales objetivos de la organizaci\u00f3n son los siguientes:<\/p><div class=\"brrpb6ab1a93c60b16\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/noticiasdigital58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-125363\" src=\"https:\/\/digital58.com.ve\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/banner-telegram-web-2021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n@media screen and (min-width: 1201px) {\r\n.brrpb6ab1a93c60b16 {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n@media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) {\r\n.brrpb6ab1a93c60b16 {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n@media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) {\r\n.brrpb6ab1a93c60b16 {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) {\r\n.brrpb6ab1a93c60b16 {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n.brrpb6ab1a93c60b16 {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\n<ul>\n<li>Coordinar y unificar las pol\u00edticas petroleras de los pa\u00edses miembros.<\/li>\n<li>Asegurar la estabilizaci\u00f3n de los mercados de petr\u00f3leo.<\/li>\n<li>Proporcionar un suministro eficiente, econ\u00f3mico y regular de petr\u00f3leo a los consumidores.<\/li>\n<li>Garantizar unos ingresos estables a los productores y un rendimiento del capital justo a los que invierten en la industria petrolera.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Redacci\u00f3n y fuente: Agencia<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Edici\u00f3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/raquelsofiavera\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vera, Raquel<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Fotos: Google<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 14 de septiembre de 1960, fue creada La Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP) en Bagdad, Irak, por<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5403],"tags":[7938,159,2989,8,9376,9378,9377],"class_list":["post-70701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otros","tag-creaciones","tag-efemerides","tag-fundaciones","tag-internacionales","tag-opep","tag-paises-exportadores-de-petroleo","tag-petroleo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>14 de septiembre: Se funda La Organizaci\u00f3n de Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (OPEP)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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